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Much thought goes into designing a kitchen. Your goal is to maximize the function, storage and design in your dream kitchen. However, factors like the size and shape of the actual room can limit your options. Considering the kitchen work triangle will help you create a design that works!
The concept for the kitchen work triangle was developed by the Small Homes Council of the School of Architecture at the University of Illinois in the 1950's. An invisible "work triangle" is created in the kitchen by the arrangement of the sink, stove and refrigerator. The placement of these three elements in relation to each other is intrinsically connected to designing an efficient kitchen.
All of the elements in the Triangle need to be close together to keep movement in the workspace to a minimum. Keeping the triangle tight also limits unwanted traffic from passing through your work space.
Refrigerator
In planning out your kitchen work triangle try to determine the best place for your refrigerator.
If you are including side-by-side refrigerator in your kitchen design you will find it less awkward to order one where the fridge portion opens into the triangle. |

This side-by-side has the freezer opening into the work triangle. It would be better if the opposite was true. |
Sink
Where possible it is ideal to position the kitchen sink under a window.This provides natural light and a view of the outside.
The sink is the center point of the cleanup station. Locating the dishwasher beside the sink will make cleanup easy. |
Cooktop
The stove or cooktop, the third component of the work triangle, is the hub of the cooking station. Some like to install a pot filler faucet in the wall behind their range.
Utensils, pots, spices and all other essential items should be located in drawers and cupboards around the stove. This will allow you to stay at the cooking station and save you a lot of steps. Allot room for counter space on both sides of the stove to ensure you have enough space for food preparation. |
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According to the Small Homes Council each side of the triangle should be between 4 feet (1.2m) and 9 feet (2.7m), and the sum of the three sides should total no more than 26 feet (7.9m).
Here are some basic layout options:
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1. L-Shaped Kitchen

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Pros:
- The work triangle is protected from traffic.
- There is ample storage space and workspace.
- There is room for a table and chairs in this design.
Cons:
- It is difficult to make use of the lower cupboard space in the corner.
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2. L-Shaped Kitchen with Island

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Pros:
- Adding an island to a L-shaped kitchen provides extra counter space for food preparation.
- An island also adds storage.
- A seating area with bar stools can be added to an island.
Click here to read an article about more great Kitchen Island ideas to help you plan an island in your kitchen remodel. |
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3. L-Shaped Kitchen with Island - Room for Two

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There is often more than one cook in the kitchen.
Here is a view of the same kitchen with two triangles, showing how two cooks can work in the same kitchen and still have their own space. This layout, with an island, is great for entertaining.
Alternately, the sink and dishwasher could be located in the island of this kitchen without losing a tight work triangle. |
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4. Galley Kitchen

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Pros:
- There is only a short distance between all cupboards.
- Plenty of cabinets for storage.
- Compact kitchen layout.
Cons:
- Through traffic may interfere with your work triangle.
- Having more than one cook in the kitchen may feel crowded.
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5. U-Shaped Kitchen:

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Pros:
- Loads of counter space.
- Oodles of cupboards.
- If your kitchen is large enough you can even add an island. Just make sure there is ample space between the island and your cabinets.
Cons:
- It will be difficult to access and make use of the two bottom corner cupboards.
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6. Peninsula Kitchen:

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Pros:
- A peninsula layout suits the great room concept, providing an open feel with the rest of the living space.
- You can build a seating area into the peninsula.
- Compact design.
Cons:
- An open design will mean less upper cabinets.
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Once you have the layout for your kitchen done, draw lines to show how traffic will enter the room and flow through the space. In any of these designs consideration needs to be given to the appropriate style and proper placement of a range hood. Click here to read an article about Kitchen Range Hoods.
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